ILR: Indefinite Leave to Remain

Your future in the UK starts here. Our legal experts simplify the immigration process, ensuring a smooth transition.

Immigration Services

Sponsor Licence Services

Business & Investment Services

Immigration Services

Sponsor Licence Services

Business & Investment Services

What is Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)?

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), also known as route to settlement in the UK, is a form of immigration status granted to individuals who have been lawfully residing in the UK for a qualifying period. It allows people to live, work, and study in the UK without immigration restrictions and serves as the main route to becoming a British citizen.

Once granted ILR in the UK, you are considered "present and settled" in the UK. You will no longer be subject to UK immigration rules, and you may eventually able to apply for British citizenship after holding ILR for 12 months.

Whether you arrived in the UK on a skilled worker visa, a family visa, through the EU Settlement Scheme, or another UK visa route, your time in the UK may count toward eligibility to apply for indefinite leave to remain in the UK.

Who is Indefinite Leave to Remain For?

ILR is available to individuals who have spent a qualifying period in the UK on certain visas or routes that lead to settlement. You may be eligible to apply for ILR if you fall into one of the following categories:

Skilled Worker Visa holders with 5 years of continuous residence

Skilled Worker Visa holders with 5 years of continuous residence

Skilled Worker Visa holders with 5 years of continuous residence

Skilled Worker Visa holders with 5 years of continuous residence

Spouse or partner visa holders after 5 years of marriage or cohabitation

Spouse or partner visa holders after 5 years of marriage or cohabitation

Spouse or partner visa holders after 5 years of marriage or cohabitation

Spouse or partner visa holders after 5 years of marriage or cohabitation

Global Talent Visa holders

Global Talent Visa holders

Global Talent Visa holders

Global Talent Visa holders

Tier 1 Entrepreneur, Investor, or Exceptional Talent Visa holders

Tier 1 Entrepreneur, Investor, or Exceptional Talent Visa holders

Tier 1 Entrepreneur, Investor, or Exceptional Talent Visa holders

Tier 1 Entrepreneur, Investor, or Exceptional Talent Visa holders

Long residence applicants (those who have legally spent 10 years in the UK)

Long residence applicants (those who have legally spent 10 years in the UK)

Long residence applicants (those who have legally spent 10 years in the UK)

Long residence applicants (those who have legally spent 10 years in the UK)

Those with Refugee status or Humanitarian Protection

Those with Refugee status or Humanitarian Protection

Those with Refugee status or Humanitarian Protection

Those with Refugee status or Humanitarian Protection

EU, EEA or Swiss citizens with settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme

EU, EEA or Swiss citizens with settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme

EU, EEA or Swiss citizens with settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme

EU, EEA or Swiss citizens with settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme

Victims of domestic violence or bereaved partners who were on a family visa

Victims of domestic violence or bereaved partners who were on a family visa

Victims of domestic violence or bereaved partners who were on a family visa

Victims of domestic violence or bereaved partners who were on a family visa

Those eligible for ILR under the UK Ancestry visa

Those eligible for ILR under the UK Ancestry visa

Those eligible for ILR under the UK Ancestry visa

Those eligible for ILR under the UK Ancestry visa

Children born in the UK to a parent with ILR or British citizenship

Children born in the UK to a parent with ILR or British citizenship

Children born in the UK to a parent with ILR or British citizenship

Children born in the UK to a parent with ILR or British citizenship

If your route does not automatically lead to settlement, you may still apply to extend your visa until you meet the requirements of the UK immigration rules for ILR.

What is the ILR Application Process Like?

The application for ILR is made to the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) section of the Home Office. Most people apply online and are required to submit evidence of their immigration status, residence in the UK, and compliance with visa conditions.

Step-by-step ILR Application Process

  1. Check if you are eligible
    Make sure your visa is on the list of immigration categories that lead to ILR, and you’ve completed the required time in the UK.

  2. Gather required documents
    These may include your passport, biometric residence permit, financial documents, and proof of continuous lawful residence in the UK.

  3. Pass the Life in the UK Test
    Most adult applicants must take the Life in the UK Test, a requirement that shows your knowledge of British history, culture, and values.

  4. Meet the English language requirement
    Depending on your route, you may need to pass an English language test (such as SELT B1) or provide proof of qualifications in English.

  5. Apply online
    Complete and submit the ILR UK application form, pay the fee, and upload documents through the UKVI portal.

  6. Attend a biometric appointment
    Provide your fingerprints and photograph to obtain your biometric residence permit (BRP).

  7. Wait for a decision
    Most ILR applications are processed within 6 months, though expedited services are available.

What Are the Requirements?

To qualify for ILR, applicants must meet all requirements set by the UK immigration rules based on their route.

Common ILR Requirements

Continuous residence in the UK for the required number of years (usually 5 or 10 years)

Continuous residence in the UK for the required number of years (usually 5 or 10 years)

Continuous residence in the UK for the required number of years (usually 5 or 10 years)

Continuous residence in the UK for the required number of years (usually 5 or 10 years)

No immigration violations, overstaying, or criminal convictions

No immigration violations, overstaying, or criminal convictions

No immigration violations, overstaying, or criminal convictions

No immigration violations, overstaying, or criminal convictions

Proof of lawful residence in the UK

Proof of lawful residence in the UK

Proof of lawful residence in the UK

Proof of lawful residence in the UK

Compliance with the 180 days outside the UK rule (you must not leave the UK 180 days in any 12-month period)

Compliance with the 180 days outside the UK rule (you must not leave the UK 180 days in any 12-month period)

Compliance with the 180 days outside the UK rule (you must not leave the UK 180 days in any 12-month period)

Compliance with the 180 days outside the UK rule (you must not leave the UK 180 days in any 12-month period)

Passed the Life in the UK Test

Passed the Life in the UK Test

Passed the Life in the UK Test

Passed the Life in the UK Test

Met the English language requirement

Met the English language requirement

Met the English language requirement

Met the English language requirement

Your current visa must be valid, and you must apply before it expires

Your current visa must be valid, and you must apply before it expires

Your current visa must be valid, and you must apply before it expires

Your current visa must be valid, and you must apply before it expires

Some routes, such as the EU Settlement Scheme, have their own unique requirements. For example, settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme is a type of ILR but is granted without the need for the Life in the UK Test or English language proof.

Key Benefits of Indefinite Leave to Remain

Being granted indefinite leave to remain is one of the most important steps in your UK immigration journey. It gives you the right to:

Live and work in the UK permanently without restrictions

Live and work in the UK permanently without restrictions

Live and work in the UK permanently without restrictions

Live and work in the UK permanently without restrictions

Access healthcare, education, and public funds

Access healthcare, education, and public funds

Access healthcare, education, and public funds

Access healthcare, education, and public funds

Apply for citizenship after 12 months of holding ILR

Apply for citizenship after 12 months of holding ILR

Apply for citizenship after 12 months of holding ILR

Apply for citizenship after 12 months of holding ILR

Travel in and out of the UK freely

Travel in and out of the UK freely

Travel in and out of the UK freely

Travel in and out of the UK freely

Sponsor family in the UK under relaxed rules

Sponsor family in the UK under relaxed rules

Sponsor family in the UK under relaxed rules

Sponsor family in the UK under relaxed rules

Avoid needing to renew your visa or pay further fees

Avoid needing to renew your visa or pay further fees

Avoid needing to renew your visa or pay further fees

Avoid needing to renew your visa or pay further fees

Demonstrate stable immigration status to employers and landlords

Demonstrate stable immigration status to employers and landlords

Demonstrate stable immigration status to employers and landlords

Demonstrate stable immigration status to employers and landlords

ILR status also provides peace of mind and security for those looking to settle in the UK and build a future.

Why Choose Bekenbey?

At Bekenbey, we help individuals and families from all backgrounds achieve settlement in the UK through experienced immigration services. Whether you are applying as a:

  • Skilled worker,

  • Spouse or partner,

  • Tier 1 entrepreneur,

  • Or a pre-settled status holder under the EU Settlement Scheme

—our team is here to guide you every step of the way.

We offer:

  • Detailed assessments of your ILR eligibility

  • Help preparing strong applications with supporting documents

  • Guidance through complex immigration categories

  • Representation in case of delays or refusals

  • Citizenship follow-up support after ILR is granted

Our lawyers stay up to date with all changes in UK immigration rules, ensuring that your application is always compliant and effective.

Apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain Today with Bekenbey

If you’re approaching the end of your qualifying period in the UK, now is the time to apply for settlement. Whether you are on a skilled worker visa, family visa, or any other eligible route, our team at Bekenbey is ready to help.

You need to apply before your current permission to stay expires. Failing to apply in time may cause serious immigration consequences, including loss of lawful status.

Let us help you:

  • Understand your route to ILR

  • Complete your application for indefinite leave

  • Submit evidence of your residence in the UK

  • Meet all requirements including the English language test and Life in the UK Test

With Bekenbey, your journey to UK settlement is secure, informed, and successful.

Visa Types

Trusted guidance for individuals, businesses, and investors navigating the UK immigration system.

For a detailed breakdown of costs & time specific to your application type, please Contact Bekenbey

Documents Needed

We’ve listed all the key documents required for your application to make your process as smooth as possible. Here are some common documents you may need to provide:

1

Current passport

1

Current passport

1

Current passport

1

Current passport

2

Biometric residence permit (BRP)

2

Biometric residence permit (BRP)

2

Biometric residence permit (BRP)

2

Biometric residence permit (BRP)

3

Proof of residence in the UK (tenancy agreements, utility bills, employment letters, etc.)

3

Proof of residence in the UK (tenancy agreements, utility bills, employment letters, etc.)

3

Proof of residence in the UK (tenancy agreements, utility bills, employment letters, etc.)

3

Proof of residence in the UK (tenancy agreements, utility bills, employment letters, etc.)

4

Proof of relationship to the EU citizen sponsor

4

Proof of relationship to the EU citizen sponsor

4

Proof of relationship to the EU citizen sponsor

4

Proof of relationship to the EU citizen sponsor

5

Records of continuous lawful residence

5

Records of continuous lawful residence

5

Records of continuous lawful residence

5

Records of continuous lawful residence

6

Life in the UK Test certificate

6

Life in the UK Test certificate

6

Life in the UK Test certificate

6

Life in the UK Test certificate

7

English language test results (e.g. SELT B1) or academic qualifications

7

English language test results (e.g. SELT B1) or academic qualifications

7

English language test results (e.g. SELT B1) or academic qualifications

7

English language test results (e.g. SELT B1) or academic qualifications

8

Payslips or financial documents (depending on visa category)

8

Payslips or financial documents (depending on visa category)

8

Payslips or financial documents (depending on visa category)

8

Payslips or financial documents (depending on visa category)

9

Any documents showing lawful residence in previous visas

9

Any documents showing lawful residence in previous visas

9

Any documents showing lawful residence in previous visas

9

Any documents showing lawful residence in previous visas

10

Information about time spent outside the UK

10

Information about time spent outside the UK

10

Information about time spent outside the UK

10

Information about time spent outside the UK

For routes like the EU Settlement Scheme, your status under the EU settlement or evidence of pre-settled status may be required.

Your Immigration
Questions, Answered

Have questions about UK immigration? We’ve got you covered. If you have more questions, you can contact us.f

How long do I need to live in the UK before I can apply for ILR?

Most applicants qualify for ILR after 5 years of continuous residence. Some may apply after 10 years under the long residence route. Certain routes, like Tier 1 Entrepreneur, may allow faster settlement.

How long do I need to live in the UK before I can apply for ILR?

Most applicants qualify for ILR after 5 years of continuous residence. Some may apply after 10 years under the long residence route. Certain routes, like Tier 1 Entrepreneur, may allow faster settlement.

How long do I need to live in the UK before I can apply for ILR?

Most applicants qualify for ILR after 5 years of continuous residence. Some may apply after 10 years under the long residence route. Certain routes, like Tier 1 Entrepreneur, may allow faster settlement.

How long do I need to live in the UK before I can apply for ILR?

Most applicants qualify for ILR after 5 years of continuous residence. Some may apply after 10 years under the long residence route. Certain routes, like Tier 1 Entrepreneur, may allow faster settlement.

What happens if I stay outside the UK for too long?

If you spend more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12-month period, you may break your continuous residence and lose eligibility for ILR. If you've already been granted indefinite leave to remain, spending more than 2 years outside the UK may cause your ILR to lapse.

What happens if I stay outside the UK for too long?

If you spend more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12-month period, you may break your continuous residence and lose eligibility for ILR. If you've already been granted indefinite leave to remain, spending more than 2 years outside the UK may cause your ILR to lapse.

What happens if I stay outside the UK for too long?

If you spend more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12-month period, you may break your continuous residence and lose eligibility for ILR. If you've already been granted indefinite leave to remain, spending more than 2 years outside the UK may cause your ILR to lapse.

What happens if I stay outside the UK for too long?

If you spend more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12-month period, you may break your continuous residence and lose eligibility for ILR. If you've already been granted indefinite leave to remain, spending more than 2 years outside the UK may cause your ILR to lapse.

Do I need to apply for British citizenship after ILR?

You are not required to, but you may apply for British citizenship after 12 months of holding ILR, as long as you meet the residency and good character requirements. ILR is a necessary step before naturalisation.

Do I need to apply for British citizenship after ILR?

You are not required to, but you may apply for British citizenship after 12 months of holding ILR, as long as you meet the residency and good character requirements. ILR is a necessary step before naturalisation.

Do I need to apply for British citizenship after ILR?

You are not required to, but you may apply for British citizenship after 12 months of holding ILR, as long as you meet the residency and good character requirements. ILR is a necessary step before naturalisation.

Do I need to apply for British citizenship after ILR?

You are not required to, but you may apply for British citizenship after 12 months of holding ILR, as long as you meet the residency and good character requirements. ILR is a necessary step before naturalisation.