UK Spouse Visa (5-Year Route) to ILR

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What is UK Spouse Visa (5 Year Route) to ILR? 

The UK Spouse Visa (5-Year Route) to ILR allows individuals holding a valid spouse visa to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after completing a continuous 5-year period living with their partner in the UK.

This 5-year route to indefinite leave is available to those who originally entered or remained in the UK on a UK spouse visa, and who have continuously met the financial, language, and relationship requirements throughout their visa periods. Once you receive ILR, you gain the right to live and remain in the UK without immigration restrictions and may later apply for British citizenship.

Who is UK Spouse Visa (5-Year Route) to ILR for? 

This ILR route is designed for those who:

Hold a spouse visa UK under the 5-year route (not the 10-year route)

Hold a spouse visa UK under the 5-year route (not the 10-year route)

Hold a spouse visa UK under the 5-year route (not the 10-year route)

Hold a spouse visa UK under the 5-year route (not the 10-year route)

Are the spouse or partner of a British citizen or a person with indefinite leave to remain

Are the spouse or partner of a British citizen or a person with indefinite leave to remain

Are the spouse or partner of a British citizen or a person with indefinite leave to remain

Are the spouse or partner of a British citizen or a person with indefinite leave to remain

Have completed 5 continuous years in the UK as a partner under this category

Have completed 5 continuous years in the UK as a partner under this category

Have completed 5 continuous years in the UK as a partner under this category

Have completed 5 continuous years in the UK as a partner under this category

Have not breached the visa conditions

Have not breached the visa conditions

Have not breached the visa conditions

Have not breached the visa conditions

Continue to meet the spouse visa requirements, including financial and relationship criteria

Continue to meet the spouse visa requirements, including financial and relationship criteria

Continue to meet the spouse visa requirements, including financial and relationship criteria

Continue to meet the spouse visa requirements, including financial and relationship criteria

This route applies whether you entered the UK on a spouse visa entry clearance, switched from another route to the partner visa, or extended your spouse visa through the UK spouse visa extension process.

What is the Application Process for UK Spouse Visa (5-Year Route) to ILR ? 

The process of applying for indefinite leave to remain as a spouse requires thorough documentation and strict compliance with UK immigration rules.

Step-by-Step ILR Application Process

  1. Check Your Eligibility
    Confirm that you are on the 5-year spouse visa route and have spent at least 5 years in the UK continuously.

  2. Gather Supporting Documents
    Prepare proof of cohabitation, your partner’s immigration or citizenship status, and evidence that you meet the financial requirement and English language requirement.

  3. Pass Required Tests
    Unless exempt, you must pass the Life in the UK Test and show English proficiency at B1 CEFR level.

  4. Submit Your ILR Application Form
    Apply online via the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) portal. Use the correct application form (SET(M)) and pay the relevant fee.

  5. Provide Biometric Data
    Attend your biometric appointment to submit your fingerprints and photograph.

  6. Wait for a Decision
    ILR applications are usually processed within 6 months. You may be eligible for a priority decision, depending on availability.

The earliest you can apply is 28 days before you complete 5 years under the spouse visa.

What Are the Spouse Visa to ILR Requirements? 

To qualify for ILR after 5 years on a spouse visa, you must meet all requirements continuously throughout your visa periods.

1. Continuous Residence in the UK

You must have lived in the UK for 5 continuous years under the spouse visa 5-year route

You must have lived in the UK for 5 continuous years under the spouse visa 5-year route

You must have lived in the UK for 5 continuous years under the spouse visa 5-year route

You must have lived in the UK for 5 continuous years under the spouse visa 5-year route

Any time spent on the 10-year route does not count

Any time spent on the 10-year route does not count

Any time spent on the 10-year route does not count

Any time spent on the 10-year route does not count

You should not have been absent from the UK for more than 180 days in any 12-month period

You should not have been absent from the UK for more than 180 days in any 12-month period

You should not have been absent from the UK for more than 180 days in any 12-month period

You should not have been absent from the UK for more than 180 days in any 12-month period

2. Relationship Requirement

You must still be in a genuine and subsisting relationship with your partner in the UK

You must still be in a genuine and subsisting relationship with your partner in the UK

You must still be in a genuine and subsisting relationship with your partner in the UK

You must still be in a genuine and subsisting relationship with your partner in the UK

You must be living together permanently in the UK

You must be living together permanently in the UK

You must be living together permanently in the UK

You must be living together permanently in the UK

Evidence of cohabitation across 5 years must be provided (e.g. utility bills, joint bank statements)

Evidence of cohabitation across 5 years must be provided (e.g. utility bills, joint bank statements)

Evidence of cohabitation across 5 years must be provided (e.g. utility bills, joint bank statements)

Evidence of cohabitation across 5 years must be provided (e.g. utility bills, joint bank statements)

3. Financial Requirement

Meet the minimum income threshold: currently £29,000 (plus additional for children, if applicable)

Meet the minimum income threshold: currently £29,000 (plus additional for children, if applicable)

Meet the minimum income threshold: currently £29,000 (plus additional for children, if applicable)

Meet the minimum income threshold: currently £29,000 (plus additional for children, if applicable)

Income can come from employment, self-employment, pension, or savings

Income can come from employment, self-employment, pension, or savings

Income can come from employment, self-employment, pension, or savings

Income can come from employment, self-employment, pension, or savings

You must meet the financial requirements at the time of application and have done so consistently

You must meet the financial requirements at the time of application and have done so consistently

You must meet the financial requirements at the time of application and have done so consistently

You must meet the financial requirements at the time of application and have done so consistently

4. English Language Requirement

Demonstrate English proficiency at B1 CEFR level

Demonstrate English proficiency at B1 CEFR level

Demonstrate English proficiency at B1 CEFR level

Demonstrate English proficiency at B1 CEFR level

Acceptable evidence includes a recognised English language test or a UK degree taught in English

Acceptable evidence includes a recognised English language test or a UK degree taught in English

Acceptable evidence includes a recognised English language test or a UK degree taught in English

Acceptable evidence includes a recognised English language test or a UK degree taught in English

5. Life in the UK Test

Required for all ILR applicants (unless exempt due to age or medical condition)

Required for all ILR applicants (unless exempt due to age or medical condition)

Required for all ILR applicants (unless exempt due to age or medical condition)

Required for all ILR applicants (unless exempt due to age or medical condition)

Tests knowledge of British values, law, and history

Tests knowledge of British values, law, and history

Tests knowledge of British values, law, and history

Tests knowledge of British values, law, and history

6. Immigration Compliance

You must not have breached immigration rules

You must not have breached immigration rules

You must not have breached immigration rules

You must not have breached immigration rules

Your current visa must be valid, and you must apply before your visa expires

Your current visa must be valid, and you must apply before your visa expires

Your current visa must be valid, and you must apply before your visa expires

Your current visa must be valid, and you must apply before your visa expires

Key Benefits of Spouse Visa to ILR

Gaining indefinite leave to remain through the spouse visa 5-year route gives you:

Permanent residence in the UK, with no further visa applications

Permanent residence in the UK, with no further visa applications

Permanent residence in the UK, with no further visa applications

Permanent residence in the UK, with no further visa applications

Freedom to work or study without restrictions

Freedom to work or study without restrictions

Freedom to work or study without restrictions

Freedom to work or study without restrictions

Access to NHS services, public benefits, and education

Access to NHS services, public benefits, and education

Access to NHS services, public benefits, and education

Access to NHS services, public benefits, and education

The ability to apply for British citizenship after 12 months with ILR

The ability to apply for British citizenship after 12 months with ILR

The ability to apply for British citizenship after 12 months with ILR

The ability to apply for British citizenship after 12 months with ILR

Apply for British citizenship after holding ILR for 12 months

Apply for British citizenship after holding ILR for 12 months

Apply for British citizenship after holding ILR for 12 months

Apply for British citizenship after holding ILR for 12 months

Easier process for sponsoring family members

Easier process for sponsoring family members

Easier process for sponsoring family members

Easier process for sponsoring family members

The right to live with your partner in the UK permanently

The right to live with your partner in the UK permanently

The right to live with your partner in the UK permanently

The right to live with your partner in the UK permanently

ILR gives you long-term stability and removes dependence on visa renewals or ongoing sponsorship obligations.

Why Choose Bekenbey?

At Bekenbey Immigration, we help individuals confidently transition from a spouse visa to ILR. Whether you’re approaching the 5-year mark, concerned about financial evidence, or facing a spouse visa refusal, we’re here to guide you.

We offer:

  • Detailed review of your ILR application

  • Help verifying that you’re on the 5-year route (and not the 10-year route)

  • Assistance collecting the required cohabitation and income documents

  • Strategic support for spouse visa refusals or visa extensions

  • Priority preparation for ILR after 5 years

  • Support with your Life in the UK Test and English requirements

Apply for ILR After 5 Years on a Spouse Visa with Bekenbey

If you're holding a spouse visa and approaching 5 years in the UK, now may be the time to apply for indefinite leave to remain.

To start:

  • Ensure you're on the spouse visa 5-year route

  • Confirm your continuous residence and cohabitation

  • Meet the financial and language requirements

  • Pass the Life in the UK Test

  • Earliest you can apply is 28 days before your 5-year mark for best timing

Our team will help you complete your ILR application, avoid delays, and prepare your case with full legal confidence.

Documents Needed

We’ve listed all the key documents required for your application to make your process as smooth as possible. Here are some common documents you may need to provide:

1

Valid passport and biometric residence permit

1

Valid passport and biometric residence permit

1

Valid passport and biometric residence permit

1

Valid passport and biometric residence permit

2

Proof of relationship and marriage or civil partnership

2

Proof of relationship and marriage or civil partnership

2

Proof of relationship and marriage or civil partnership

2

Proof of relationship and marriage or civil partnership

3

5 years of cohabitation evidence (e.g., joint bills, tenancy agreements, letters)

3

5 years of cohabitation evidence (e.g., joint bills, tenancy agreements, letters)

3

5 years of cohabitation evidence (e.g., joint bills, tenancy agreements, letters)

3

5 years of cohabitation evidence (e.g., joint bills, tenancy agreements, letters)

4

Partner’s British citizenship or settled status

4

Partner’s British citizenship or settled status

4

Partner’s British citizenship or settled status

4

Partner’s British citizenship or settled status

5

Proof you meet the financial requirement

5

Proof you meet the financial requirement

5

Proof you meet the financial requirement

5

Proof you meet the financial requirement

6

Payslips, employment letters, or self-employment documents

6

Payslips, employment letters, or self-employment documents

6

Payslips, employment letters, or self-employment documents

6

Payslips, employment letters, or self-employment documents

7

English language test results or approved qualification

7

English language test results or approved qualification

7

English language test results or approved qualification

7

English language test results or approved qualification

8

Life in the UK Test certificate

8

Life in the UK Test certificate

8

Life in the UK Test certificate

8

Life in the UK Test certificate

9

Any prior visa approvals, especially spouse visa applications

9

Any prior visa approvals, especially spouse visa applications

9

Any prior visa approvals, especially spouse visa applications

9

Any prior visa approvals, especially spouse visa applications

10

Documents for any dependents included in your application

10

Documents for any dependents included in your application

10

Documents for any dependents included in your application

10

Documents for any dependents included in your application

Make sure all non-English documents are professionally translated and certified.

Your Immigration
Questions, Answered

Have questions about UK immigration? We’ve got you covered. If you have more questions, you can contact us.f

Can I apply for ILR before completing 5 full years?

You can apply for ILR after 5 years, but the earliest you can apply is 28 days before your qualifying date. Applying too early may result in rejection.

Can I apply for ILR before completing 5 full years?

You can apply for ILR after 5 years, but the earliest you can apply is 28 days before your qualifying date. Applying too early may result in rejection.

Can I apply for ILR before completing 5 full years?

You can apply for ILR after 5 years, but the earliest you can apply is 28 days before your qualifying date. Applying too early may result in rejection.

Can I apply for ILR before completing 5 full years?

You can apply for ILR after 5 years, but the earliest you can apply is 28 days before your qualifying date. Applying too early may result in rejection.

What if I switched to a spouse visa from another visa?

Only time spent on the spouse visa 5-year route counts toward ILR. If you switched from a student visa or Skilled Worker Visa, the clock starts when your initial spouse visa was granted.

What if I switched to a spouse visa from another visa?

Only time spent on the spouse visa 5-year route counts toward ILR. If you switched from a student visa or Skilled Worker Visa, the clock starts when your initial spouse visa was granted.

What if I switched to a spouse visa from another visa?

Only time spent on the spouse visa 5-year route counts toward ILR. If you switched from a student visa or Skilled Worker Visa, the clock starts when your initial spouse visa was granted.

What if I switched to a spouse visa from another visa?

Only time spent on the spouse visa 5-year route counts toward ILR. If you switched from a student visa or Skilled Worker Visa, the clock starts when your initial spouse visa was granted.

Can I apply for ILR if I’ve been on the 10-year route?

No. If you’ve been on the 10-year route, you’ll need to complete 10 years before applying for ILR unless you switch to the 5-year route and restart the qualifying period.

Can I apply for ILR if I’ve been on the 10-year route?

No. If you’ve been on the 10-year route, you’ll need to complete 10 years before applying for ILR unless you switch to the 5-year route and restart the qualifying period.

Can I apply for ILR if I’ve been on the 10-year route?

No. If you’ve been on the 10-year route, you’ll need to complete 10 years before applying for ILR unless you switch to the 5-year route and restart the qualifying period.

Can I apply for ILR if I’ve been on the 10-year route?

No. If you’ve been on the 10-year route, you’ll need to complete 10 years before applying for ILR unless you switch to the 5-year route and restart the qualifying period.